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Many
people who were in Honolulu on December 7, 1941 have written
accounts of the attack. Interest generally focuses on
those who were in the military, aboard ships in the harbor
(the USS
Vestal; USS
Tangier; USS
Sumner; USS
California), the pilots and crew of the 38th
Reconnaissance Squadron, or those stationed at ground
installations at Hickam Field, Schofield Barracks, or Kaneohe
Naval Air Station.
While
it is certainly appropriate to remember those who risked and
lost their lives in defense of our country, those of us who
live on the island today sometimes wonder what it was like
for civilians during the attack and the four years of war
that followed. The online book stacks include the following
four selections, two first hand accounts and two fictional
accounts.
We
Remember Pearl Harbor
Larry Rodriggs was nine years old in 1941. He published
his account of the attack and the war years in 1991 to commemorate
the 50th anniversary of the attack in memory of his father.
The family was headed to church on that Sunday morning when
the planes flew over and the sirens started. Larry's
father was a delivery truck driver, trained to serve as an
ambulance driver in a time of need. That time came and
the family did not see him for another three days, and when
he returned his clothes were bloodstained, he was exhausted,
and he never spoke of those days.
"I
am embarrassed to admit that even though I was a witness to
one of the most significant events in 20th century American
history, I failed to understand its importance until I matured
into my fifties."
That's
OK, Larry. As children we do not understand, but we
do see and record our impressions. Yours bring the realities
home:
"Among
the children who lost their lives that day included the Ornellas
sisters, Gertrude and Barbara, ages 16 and eight, who were
washing the family car in their front yard when they were
struck down in a terrible explosion. Lillian Oda was only
six; Eunice Wilson and Janet Ohta were infants -- seven months
and three months old, respectively. I often wonder what they
might be doing today if their lives weren't prematurely snuffed
out by the horrors of war."
And
so does this one:
"If
only I could live the last 30 years over again, I would devote
much of my time to spreading the word about what happened
that day -- to civilians, as well as to military personnel.
I would mention the constant fear we felt as civilians living
in Hawaii, waiting for the invasion and occupation of our
islands by the enemy."
Pearl
Harbor Child:
A Child's View of Pearl Harbor-From Attack to Peace
The
author, Dorinda Nicholson, was six years old when the Japanese
attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941. This is her story about
the attack and life on Oahu during the following four years
of war. It is written for children, yet of interest
to any who want to gain this perspective.
Historical
Fiction
Pearl
Harbor Is Burning!:
A Story of World War II (Once upon America) 1993; Fiction; Ages
9-12
This short story of two fifth graders, one a haole malihini
(newcomer) and the other a Japanese American, who meet and become
friends just before the attack on Pearl Harbor. Good reviews;
more attention on overcoming prejudice than an actual account
of the attack.
Under
the Blood-Red Sun 1995 Young Adult Fiction
Describes the overnight transition from carefree childhood
times to the suspicion and fear that Japanese Americans in
Hawaii faced after Pearl Harbor was attacked and the U.S.
was at war with Japan. Excellent reviews of the book
available.
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Harbor | History of Hawaii
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